The Four Types of Golf Ball

Golf balls come in countless constructions, each engineered to deliver a unique blend of feel, spin, and distance. To make your choice easier, we’ve distilled them into four distinct categories. Each offers a range of options tailored to different skill levels, playing styles, and preferences. By exploring these categories, you can find the ball that best complements your game—whether you seek extra control, greater distance, or exceptional feel. Test them, compare them, and discover the perfect match to elevate every shot. Your best round starts with the right ball.

Two-Piece Golf Balls
2-Piece Distance Golf Ball
  • Examples: Bridgestone e6, Callaway Warbird, Callaway SuperSoft, Srixon AD333, Titleist TruFeel

  • Two-piece golf balls are ideal for beginners and high-handicap golfers with slower swing speeds. These balls are designed to fly straighter and spin less than multi-layer balls.

  • Upside:They spin less, and that means less slice and hook. They also may launch higher because the firm polymer cover tends to slide up the clubface slightly at impact. Harder covers are less likely to show damage from abrasion, too. The biggest benefit: They're cheap, not much more than a dollar a ball and sometimes less.

  • Downside:They spin less. That's a problem around the greens, but it also could prevent slower swingers from generating enough lift (or carry). As for feel, generally, it's going to be more croquet ball than feather pillow.

  • Expert advice: "The firm cover and high compression yields a ball with high velocity, high launch angle, low spin and firm feel. However, golfers are sacrificing the attributes of spin and feel."-- John Calabria, Vice President of research and development for TaylorMade.
Three-Piece Golf Balls
2-Piece Distance Golf Ball
  • Examples: TaylorMade Tour Response, Callaway ERC, Titleist Pro V1, Srixon Z-Star, Callaway Chrome Soft

  • The 3rd layer in a 3 piece ball is the layer that sits between the core and the cover and provides added performance for the golfer. These balls also tend to have a softer cover too which helps impart more spin on the ball at impact. These balls are great for better golfers, from pros to mid-handicappers, there are three-piece balls for your game.

    Upside:Each layer enhances a performance aspect. The soft cover enhances feel, the firm inner mantle improves energy transfer to the core and the core itself promotes distance. Urethane-covered multilayer balls are softer than two-piece balls and can spin more on chip shots and bunker shots. Urethane is just as soft as balata but is more durable and consistent.

  • Downside:Not all multilayer balls have urethane covers or even the same type of urethane cover, and some are designed for tour-level swing speeds (105-120 mph). Furthermore, urethane actually slows the ball's spin rate slightly, decreasing its distance potential for slower swingers.

  • Expert advice: "These balls generate far more feel and spin around the green yet still have the distance of a hard two-piece ball. Of course, if you want it all, it's going to cost more."-- Mike Yagley, Vice President, product management for Callaway.
Four-Piece / Multi Layered Golf Balls
2-Piece Distance Golf Ball
  • Examples: Callaway Chrome Soft X, Mizuno RB Tour, Titleist Pro V1x, Titleist Pro V1x Left Dash

  • A multi-layer ball, like a 4- or a 5-piece item, features a thin outer layer that is typically made of urethane. This soft material provides ample short-game spin by allowing the clubface to "grab" the ball, while the intermediate layer(s) between the core and exterior allow more spin and control on well-struck iron shots.

    Upside: A 4-piece ball has a multi-core construction. The core is made up of 2 different materials which offer better precision than 3-piece balls. 4-piece balls are known to offer the drop and stop action, absorbing the shock of the impact through the core and helping achieve greater distances.

  • Downside:4-piece balls are expensive compared to 3-piece balls. This is mainly due to the fact that they have an extra middle layer. If you don’t have high swing speeds, it is best not to choose a 4-piece ball. These balls are better left for professional golfers who have the skills to make use of them.

  • Expert advice: "If you feel you are ready to move up from a 3 to a 4/5 piece ball but are unsure which, our selection of Pearl Grade used golf balls are a great option. You can try out all the top models at less than half the price of new."-- Simon Mansfield, Managing Director, Ace Golf Balls Ltd.